首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   11685篇
  免费   1390篇
  国内免费   779篇
化学   3108篇
晶体学   32篇
力学   1229篇
综合类   372篇
数学   5975篇
物理学   3138篇
  2024年   18篇
  2023年   122篇
  2022年   260篇
  2021年   306篇
  2020年   267篇
  2019年   292篇
  2018年   288篇
  2017年   433篇
  2016年   557篇
  2015年   369篇
  2014年   648篇
  2013年   781篇
  2012年   725篇
  2011年   707篇
  2010年   560篇
  2009年   735篇
  2008年   822篇
  2007年   807篇
  2006年   668篇
  2005年   616篇
  2004年   545篇
  2003年   456篇
  2002年   395篇
  2001年   340篇
  2000年   311篇
  1999年   276篇
  1998年   229篇
  1997年   192篇
  1996年   174篇
  1995年   155篇
  1994年   122篇
  1993年   129篇
  1992年   105篇
  1991年   76篇
  1990年   65篇
  1989年   39篇
  1988年   40篇
  1987年   28篇
  1986年   35篇
  1985年   32篇
  1984年   34篇
  1983年   15篇
  1982年   26篇
  1981年   12篇
  1980年   6篇
  1979年   8篇
  1978年   6篇
  1977年   5篇
  1959年   5篇
  1957年   2篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
设E是Banach空间,T∶E→2E*是极大单调算子,T-10≠ф.令x0∈E,yn=(J λnT)-1xn en,xn 1=J-1(αnJxn (1-αn)Jyn),n0,λn>0,αn∈[0,1],文章研究了{xn}收敛性.  相似文献   
102.
In developing a neural network technique for a finite element model updating, researchers have been shown that the number of training samples and their quality, significantly affect the accuracy of the NN predication. In this study, based on the genetic algorithm (GA) method, we reduce the number of analyses required to develop the training pairs and reduce the amount of time for training the NN. In the other words, a uniform distribution of design points inside the design space will be obtained by means of this approach. To validate the efficiency of GA sample selection, random generation (RG) method is used for comparison. Two comparisons are made based on a numerical and experimental example. One is updated from 10 degrees of freedom lumped parameters system and the other is updated from a free–free beam using test data. The results indicate that the GA sample selection can reduce the number of training samples without affecting the accuracy of the NN predication. In our present study, also, the advantages of using frequency response function (FRF) data as input to the NN are kept and the drawback of having too many frequency points is overcome by the application of principal component analyses (PCA).  相似文献   
103.
Using a generalization of the classical ballot theorem, Niu and Cooper [7] established a duality relation between the joint distribution of several variables associated with the busy cycle inM/G/1 (with a modified first service) and the corresponding joint distribution of several related variables in its dualGI/M/1. In this note, we generalize this duality relation toGI/G/1 queues with modified first services; this clarifies the original result, and shows that the generalized ballot theorem is superfluous for the duality relation.  相似文献   
104.
This paper has two objectives. We introduce a new global optimization algorithm reformulating optimization problems in terms of boundary-value problems. Then, we apply this algorithm to a pointwise control problem of the viscous Burgers equation, where the control weight coefficient is progressively decreased. The results are compared with those obtained with a genetic algorithm and an LM-BFGS algorithm in order to check the efficiency of our method and the necessity of using global optimization techniques.  相似文献   
105.
In this paper, continuous wave Yb3+-doped double-clad fiber lasers (DCFLs) with linear-cavity are investigated theoretically and numerically using the rate equations. Under the steady state conditions, the simplified analytic solutions of Yb3+-doped DCFLs under considering the scattering loss are deduced in the strongly pump condition. Compared with the known analytic solutions in published literatures, our analytic solutions are more accurate, especially, at higher reflectivity of output mirror. In addition, a fast and stable algorithm based on the Newton-Raphson method is proposed to simulate numerically Yb3+-doped DCFLs. The results by simplified analytic solutions are in good agreement with those by the numerical simulation. Moreover, we have performed the optimization of an Yb3+-doped DCFL using the simplified analytic solutions and the numerical simulations, respectively.  相似文献   
106.
An energy-dependent partitioning scheme is explored for extracting a small number of eigenvalues of a real symmetric matrix with the help of genetic algorithm. The proposed method is tested with matrices of different sizes (30 × 30 to 1000 × 1000). Comparison is made with Löwdin’s strategy for solving the problem. The relative advantages and disadvantages of the GA-based method are analyzed  相似文献   
107.
We give a competitive algorithm to identify all d defective edges in a hypergraph with d unknown. Damaschke did the d=1 case for 2-graphs, Triesch extended the d=1 case to r-graphs, and Johann did the general d case for 2-graphs. So ours is the first attempt to solve the searching for defective edges problem in its full generality. Further, all the above three papers assumed d known. We give a competitive algorithm where d is unknown.  相似文献   
108.
We consider a trader who wants to direct his or her portfolio towards a set of acceptable wealths given by a convex risk measure. We propose a Monte Carlo algorithm, whose inputs are the joint law of stock prices and the convex risk measure, and whose outputs are the numerical values of initial capital requirement and the functional form of a trading strategy for achieving acceptability. We also prove optimality of the capital obtained. Explicit theoretical evaluations of hedging strategies are extremely difficult, and we avoid the problem by resorting to such computational methods. The main idea is to utilize the finite Vapnik–C?ervonenkis dimension of a class of possible strategies.  相似文献   
109.
周叔子  陈娟 《应用数学》2006,19(4):771-775
本文讨论HJB方程上、下解的几个性质,并讨论了从上解出发的一个迭代法的收敛性.  相似文献   
110.
Multi-dimensional asymptotically quasi-Toeplitz Markov chains with discrete and continuous time are introduced. Ergodicity and non-ergodicity conditions are proven. Numerically stable algorithm to calculate the stationary distribution is presented. An application of such chains in retrial queueing models with Batch Markovian Arrival Process is briefly illustrated. AMS Subject Classifications Primary 60K25 · 60K20  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号